Sample basic Node.js application to understand how Node.js works

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To understand how to work Node.js web application, this is the simple example, the title is “dice-game-program”.

It is very simple but I think it works to understand the basic of Node.js web application development.

How web applications work?

Web servers work by accepting connections from multiple web clients (web browsers) connecting to internet. The accesses between web servers and web clients complete based on HTTP.

HTTP connection is “state less” so that when web browsers access to web servers web servers simply send response to web browsers.

Which means web servers do not find if who accesses or where the users came from.

So the internet shopping sites and SNSs need Cookie to identify who is connecting to their sites.

Node.js sample program : Displaying different contents based on accessing URLs

The ‘dice-game’ program displays different contents based on accessing URLs. Each time you access to the URL random numbers will be shown.

  • When you access to URL of ‘/dice/6’ , Hexahedral  dice will be emulated
  • If you access to URL of ‘/dice/12’, Dodecahedron dice will be emulated.

Actual code of dice-program

Here is the actual JS codes with some explanation.

// Load http modules
const http = require('http')
const ctype = { 'Content-Type': 'text/html;charset=utf-8'}

// Start web server
const svr = http.createServer(handler)  // Generating server
svr.listen(8081) // Listing on port 8081

// When accessed to server
function handler (req, res) {
  consturl=req.url  // Judgement of URL
  
  // Is the URL top page?
  if (url=='/'||url=='index.html') {
    showIndexPage(req, res)
    return
  }
  // If the URL dice page?
  if (url.substr(0, 6) =='/dice/') {
    showDicePage(req, res)
    return
  }
  // Other pages
  res.writeHead(404, ctype)
  res.end('4004 not found')
}

// When dice program's index page has been acceessed 
function showIndexPage (req, res) {
    // Generating HTTP header
    res.writeHead(200, ctype)
    // Contents of response output
    consthtml='<h1>Dice Index Page</h1>\n'+
    '<p><a href="/dice/6">Hexahedral dice</a></p>'+
    '<p><a href="/dice/12">Dodecahedron dice</a></p>'
  res.end(html)
}

//When Dice Index Page gets access
function showDicePage (req, res) {
  // http header output
  res.writeHead(200, ctype)
  // Which dice is needed? 6 or 12?
  consta=req.url.split('/')
  constnum=parseInt(a[2])
  // Generating random numbers
  constrnd=Math.floor(Math.random() *num) +1
  //  Contents of response output
  res.end('<p style="font-size:72px;">'+rnd+'</p>')
}

After the learning

This sample program worked to understand basic for me. So that I hope it will work for  you as well!

Basic of Node.js "Synchronization processing and Non Synchronization processing"

 

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